Galatians 5:13-15
Seventh Sunday after
Pentecost
3rd July 2016
For you were called to freedom, brothers and sisters; only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for self-indulgence, but through love become slaves to one another. For the whole law is summed up in a single commandment, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” If, however, you bite and devour one another, take care that you are not consumed by one another.
For you were called to freedom, brothers and sisters; only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for self-indulgence, but through love become slaves to one another. For the whole law is summed up in a single commandment, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” If, however, you bite and devour one another, take care that you are not consumed by one another.
Paul’s letter to the church is Galatia is his epistle of
freedom. It’s not just any kind of
freedom, but Christian freedom. The core verse of the letter is 5:1, “For
freedom Christ has set you free. Stand
firm, therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.” The slavery
he’s referring to here is slavery under the yoke of the Jewish Law or
Torah. Paul discovered in his own life,
through his encounter with the Risen Christ, that following that Law, all 516
laws in Torah, in order to be made righteous before God was itself a terrible
burden to bear. The Law was originally given
to keep us in order, to tell us what we could or could not do. Paul writes that, “the law was our
disciplinarian until Christ came, so that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer
subject to a disciplinarian, for in Christ Jesus you are all children of God
through faith” (Gal. 3:24-26). And with
this new relationship with God through Christ we are free—really free. “For freedom Christ has set us free.” We’ve been set free for freedom.
There’s much to be gleaned from this text, but one thing
is certain for Paul: Christ desires our
freedom. Freedom from everything that
holds us back from being the people we were created by God to be; freedom from
everything that weighs us down with anxiety and worry; freedom from everything
that binds us, enslaves us, chains us—to sin, to brokenness, to the past, to
wrong, to hurt, everything that prevents us from living fully within God’s
grace and love and hope.
“For you were called to freedom,” Paul told the Galatians
(5:13). Freedom is part of our
calling. It’s part of our birthright as
children of God. We were born to be
free. And it’s really a radical kind of
freedom.
My
“friend” Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) wrote about the “dizziness of
freedom.” He’s describing the dizziness,
even the anxiety that comes when we realize just how free we really are: free
within the life of God, free in one’s heart, free in the way one relates to
others, toward your neighbor, toward society.
In fact, Kierkegaard said anxiety emerges when we’re conscious of our
freedom—that we’re radically free in Christ—when we stare into the
boundlessness of possibility in any given moment; it’s enough to make us dizzy.[1] You can understand, therefore, why people are
reluctant to embrace their freedom because, at some level, it makes life
infinitely more complicated. It’s easier
to go back to former ways, to live by the rules, be bound by the expectations
of society or your family or even church, it’s easier to conform, it’s easier
to be told what you should do. You can
sense this in Paul’s frustration with the Galatians—he wants them to live in
the freedom of Christ, but it’s too much for some. They prefer to live bound, imprisoned in the
Law. Paul wants them to know that if we are
“in Christ,” then that means we are really free.
Now—while
it’s true that we are radically free, this freedom doesn’t mean you’re free to
do whatever you wish. It’s important to
know that Paul’s understanding of freedom is different from the one held by
most people today, especially in democracies—including democracies such as our own. He doesn’t mean that you’re free to do
whatever you want to do or believe whatever you want to believe (about God,
yourself, the world, morality, etc.); he doesn’t means that you’re free to do
whatever you want to do or be or become whatever you want to be or become. All of this might be true, to varying
degrees, within a democracy, but for Paul this kind of untethered freedom would
be a good definition of hell. To live in
such a self-centered, individualist way would be a misuse of freedom.
“For you were called to freedom,” Paul insists, “only do
not use your freedom as an opportunity for self-indulgence, but through love
become slaves to one another.”
Did
you catch this? Make sure you get this subtle
point. Did you notice how Paul intentionally
links freedom with love? On this
Independence Day weekend we will hear a lot about liberty. Freedom is a costly
gift, never to be taken for granted. However, Paul reminds us in Galatians that freedom, Christian freedom, is never an end in itself. Freedom is absolutely essential. But from a Christian perspective, freedom cannot
be separated from love. Our freedom must be in service to love. We could say that God made us free in Christ
so that we would be free to love—really love—free to act lovingly in the world,
free to reflect the image of God who loves the world—a lot (John 3:16-17).
In his treatise“On Christian Freedom,” Martin Luther (1483-1546) famously said, “A Christian…is the most free lord of all, and subject to none; a Christian…is
the most dutiful servant of all, and subject to every one.” This is the paradox of Christian freedom.
This
relationship between love and freedom was beautifully summarized by St.
Augustine (354-430) when he said, “Love and do what you will.” It’s a remarkable insight. Only six words! It’s so profound and wise and true. Augustine is not saying that you have permission
to do whatever you want. Your freedom to
act must be tethered to, must be grounded, guided by love; love frees you to act
lovingly. Love must lead the way. And he could say this because he puts a lot
of trust in the power of love.
In
our world today, love must continue to lead the way. We must trust its power.
The mastermind of the hit Broadway musical Hamilton, which is about the life of
Alexander Hamilton (1755-1804), one of our Founding Fathers, is Lin-Manuel
Miranda. Hamilton is the hottest show on
Broadway these days. I can’t believe a
show about Alexander Hamilton is so popular!
It’s almost impossible to get tickets.
Miranda wrote both the lyrics and the music for the show, and at this
year’s Tony Awards on Sunday, June 12, he received the Tony for Best Musical
Score. Earlier that day, you’ll recall,
we woke to the horrifying news of yet another mass shooting in America, this
time at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando.
It was the deadliest shooting by a single gunman in United States history,
with 49 killed and 53 injured.
Lin-Manuel Miranda accepted the Tony that Sunday evening and then read a
sonnet he wrote for the occasion. It’s a
powerful testimony to love in the face of tragedy, love that will not/cannot be
thwarted or hindered or destroyed. He
said, almost to the point of tears,
When senseless acts of tragedy remind us
That
nothing here is promised, not one day
This
show [Hamilton] is proof that history remembers
We
live through times when hate and fear seem stronger
We
rise and fall and light from dying embers,
Remembrances
that hope and love last longer.
And
love is love is love is love is love is love is love is love,
cannot
be killed or swept aside….
Now
fill the world with music, love, and pride.
The reference here at the end to “pride” is an allusion
to Pride month, the month of June, in which cities all across the world host
gay Pride parades. For love is love is
love is love. This sonnet, particularly
this line that love is love is love, has become a rallying cry within the gay
community. But it also speaks to the
wider world, because, well, love is love is love. And although there’s nothing explicitly
religious about his sonnet, it really is a testimony to the power of love. Not the romantic kind, but the kind of love
that is strong as death, as Scripture says (Song of Solomon 6:8), love that’s
fierce in the face of death, love that is Divine and, therefore, cannot be
killed or swept aside.
I found myself thinking recently that this kind of love
is what the Church should be known for in society. This is our
message, after all. It’s not exclusively
ours, of course, but we have something to say about this. If we claim to be children of God, a God who
is love (1 John 4:8), who so loved us that the Son was sent to show us how to
embody this love, then the followers of the Son should know something about
what that love looks like. Right? And, yet, I’m often amazed how the Spirit of
God seems to be more at work in the world, in the saeculum, in the secular world, than in the church. Miranda was preaching the gospel at the
Tony’s, for the entire world to hear, incognito,
but it was there. For love is love is
love is love. I’m grateful that these
words will be on our church sign tomorrow at the Fourth of July parade here in
Catonsville. As hundreds walk past our
church, may they know that this church stands for love.
For, isn’t this what the Church has to offer the
world? In light of the events of this
week it seems that love is in short supply.
In world events—think of Turkey, Bangladesh, and Bagdad, to name the
most recent terrorist attacks. And then
there’s this presidential campaign, the likes of which I’ve never seen or read
about before in our history. The
endless, sometimes inane, commentary on 24-hour new channels, and websites announcing,
“breaking news” is breaking us.
At one point this week, while listening to the news in my car and
thinking about the sermon, I found myself asking: where is the
love? There’s so little love in our public
discourse.
Then
closer to home, I learned on Friday that on Wednesday night the Immanuel United
Church of Christ Church on Edmondson Avenue in Catonsville was vandalized, with
about $20,000 to $30,000 in damages. The
sanctuary was desecrated, the recently renovated parlor destroyed, a beer
bottle exploded in the microwave, extreme profanity written on the church
billboards, and the pastor’s study was defiled.
This church has been vandalized in the past for its progressive witness
on GLBTQ-related issues, but nothing like this.
At
the risk of sounding Pollyannaish, and as one, as a Calvinist, who believes in
human depravity, it’s a really good question to ask—as least for those who
claim to follow Christ. Where is the
love? Where is the love in this
presidential campaign, in the motivation of our candidates? Where is love in the voice of their
supporters? We hear so much hate and
venom and suspicion and name calling on all sides. How is love shaping our economic
policy? How is love shaping our
political ideologies? How is love
informing our response to the most controversial social issues facing us
today? Immigration. Gun violence.
What are we doing with our freedom? What is
grounding and channeling our freedom? Yes, as Americans, we are free to do whatever we want (for the most
part). We love to talk about freedom from, especially from tyranny. As Christians, though, we talk about freedom
from but also freedom for. As Christians, our freedom is bound by the
love of Christ, and it’s Christ’s love that calls us to love, freely, for the sake of the other. In love we
are called to increase the freedom of others, to those who are bound—even in
our democracy.
That’s what love does.
That’s what God’s love does. It
frees. It frees, so that we may freely
love.
[1] Søren Kierkegaard, The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation
on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin (1844). This work is also known as The Concept of
Dread.
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